Makerere University, on Thursday 26th March 2026, hosted the School Stakeholders’ Exhibition, bringing together learners, teachers, researchers, and education policymakers to demonstrate how Uganda’s Competence Based Curriculum (CBC) can be implemented through experiential learning and real-life situations.
The Exhibition was championed by graduate students from the College of Education and External Studies (CEES) and the College of Humanities and Social Sciences (CHUSS) guided by Dr. Anne Ampaire, a Lecturer of Educational Psychology at Makerere University.
With Dr. Anne Ampaire’s close supervision, the graduate students studying the Master of Early Childhood Education, Postgraduate Diploma in Education, and the Master of Education-Educational Psychology, teamed up with various schools and learners, to showcase the possibilities of taking classroom content into real-life situations.
For instance, at the pre-primary level, students in kindergaten and nursery schools (Two to Eight years) participated in the Early Childhood Development (ECD) sessions guided by their teachers, and graduate students pursuing the Master of Early Childhood Education at Makerere University.
Themed, School Stakeholders’ Responsibilities in Shaping Minds for Productive Life, the exhibition attracted pre-primary, primary and secondary school learners, university students, educators and stakeholders in the education sector.
The following university officials graced the School Stakeholders’ Exhibition: The Principal of CEES-Prof. Anthony Mugagga, the Dean, School of Psychology-Dr. Martin Baluku, and the Head of the Department of Educational, Social and Organisational Psychology-Dr. Richard Balikoowa, Dr. Naomi Namanya-School of Psychology, and Ms. Ritah Namisango-Public Relations and Communication Specialist, who moderated the proceedings.
Education is no longer confined within classroom walls
Dr. Anne Ampaire, a Lecturer of Educational Psychology, welcomed the participants to the Exhibition, an initiative designed to connect theory with practice through stakeholder collaboration.
“Why is it important for Makerere University academic staff and students, to engage with headteachers, teachers, administrators, and learners from pre-primary, primary, and secondary levels? The answer lies in collaboration and shared responsibility, to effectively implement the Competence Based Curriculum,” she emphasised.
Dr. Ampaire explained that the Competence Based Curriculum represents a major shift in education delivery. “Education today is no longer confined to classrooms, not even the transmission of knowledge from teacher to the learners is adequate. The new Competence Based Curriculum focuses on developing competencies that prepare learners for a rapidly changing world,” she stated.
She highlighted the key competencies promoted under Competence Based Curriculum (CBC), including critical thinking, creativity, communication, and problem-solving. “With CBC, the learner is at the centre of this transformation, actively engaged in a learner-centred learning environment,” she added.
CBC grounded in psychology and experiential learning
Dr. Ampaire explained that the exhibition is rooted in educational psychology and field-based research conducted by Makerere University graduate students. “This work is grounded in early childhood education, psychology of learning, human development, and instructional science,” she said.
According to Dr. Ampaire, the School Stakeholders’ Exhibition re-affirms that learning is shaped by the environment and interaction. “The environment continuously shapes learning,” she stressed.
She emphasised that modern education is collaborative. “What I know, what you know, and what others know-when combined-form a stronger system. That is the direction education is taking,” she said.
Dr. Ampaire challenged traditional teaching models. “Gone are the days of teacher-centred learning where the teacher is the sole authority. Today’s learning model recognises that none of us knows it all,” she said.
Roleplays, drama, and cultural performances
A major highlight of the exhibition was a series of interactive performances by learners from different schools, who used drama, storytelling, and traditional dances to demonstrate CBC principles in action.
Pre-primary and primary learners guided by teachers and graduate students, staged roleplays reflecting everyday life situations, including family interactions, classroom discipline, peer pressure, and decision-making. The performances illustrated both positive and negative behaviours, with learners demonstrating how better choices could be made in real-life situations.
In one roleplay, a home setting illustrated the importance of parental attention and emotional bonding, showing how children respond better when given quality time and encouragement.
Another skit focused on classroom discipline, where learners acted out cases of dishonesty and conflict, later resolving them through dialogue, counselling, and cooperation between teachers and parents.
A nutrition-based performance demonstrated how diet affects learning outcomes, contrasting healthy meals such as fruits, eggs, and yoghurt with unhealthy options such as soda and processed snacks.
The exhibition also featured vibrant traditional dances performed by learners to cultural songs. The performances showcased unity in diversity and reinforced messages of identity, discipline, and teamwork.
We must be our brother’s keeper
Dr. Richard Balikoowa, the Head, Department of Educational, Social and Organisational Psychology, emphasised the importance of positive psychology in child development. “Human beings are dynamic and grow through stages of confusion, chaos, compromise, and change,” he said.
He urged educators to focus on constructive discipline approaches. “We should strengthen desired behaviour through positive reinforcement and carefully guide correction without harming the child’s wellbeing,” he said.
Identify formation and long-term development
The Dean of the School of Psychology, Dr. Martin M. Baluku, emphasised identity formation and long-term development. He stressed the role of both teachers and learners in shaping future outcomes. “As teachers, we have a responsibility to shape minds and identities. At the same time, learners must actively shape themselves,” he said.
He called upon students to remain focused on their aspirations. “If you want to join Makerere University in future, you must work hard and take your studies seriously,” he said.
CBC is a bold and necessary reform
Dr. Ampaire described the Competence Based Curriculum (CBC) as a major transformation in Uganda’s education system. “CBC is a bold and necessary step. Education is no longer confined within classroom walls. Learning is everywhere. We should prioritize project-based learning and contextual education. A banana plantation is a laboratory. A craft workshop is a laboratory. Learners must connect classroom knowledge to real-life experiences,” she said.
Schools must embrace practical learning
The Principal of CEES, Prof. Anthony Mugagga, praised the initiative and urged schools to fully adopt CBC approaches. “Many schools are still struggling with how to implement the Competence Based Curriculum,” he stated.
He emphasised that learning must be practical and reflective of real life. “When a child observes behaviour, they may internalise it. That is why learning experiences must be carefully guided,” he said.
Prof. Mugagga urged learners to value time and education. “When faced with challenges at school and you feel like giving up, remember those other Ugandans who wish to be at school, but they are not able, due to lack of school fees,” he advised.
“Being at school is a golden opportunity that you need to utilize to become a better person. I encourage you to be hard-working, focused,disciplined and resilient as you pursue your studies,” he added.
Sharing his experience, Prof. Mugagga disclosed that he was once a student, who faced challenges, but he did not give up.
Prof. Mugagga informed the participants that he was a seminarian, and when his chances of becoming a priest did not materialize, he focused on other career paths within the education sector, rising up to the rank of Professor at Makerere University, and with ability to stand in front of the learners, to share words of wisdom and inspiration.
Stakeholders encouraged to support learner centred education
The exhibition concluded with a strong call for collaboration among parents, teachers, policymakers, and communities to support learner-centred education. Stakeholders agreed that the Competence Based Curriculum can only succeed if all actors work together to create supportive, practical, and inclusive learning environments that prepare learners for real-life challenges.
Schools that participated in the exhibition
Some of the schools that participated in the exhibition include: Mengo Senior Secondary School, Mirembe G. Vocational Training Centre-Zana, Garfield Nursery and Primary School-Gayaza, Tephies Kindergarten School Nagalabi-Budo, Raayat Islamic Primary School.